Bio1151b
Chapter
33
Invertebrates
Invertebrates
do not have a
, and account for 95% of known
animal
species.
Phylum
are the multicellular
sponges.
A single
layer
develops into specialized cells such as
,
,
and
.
Phylum
belong in the clade with true
called
. This
phylum
is
diploblastic
and is divided into four major classes:
Hydrozoa,
Scyphozoa,
Cubozoa,
and
Anthozoa.
Most Eumetazoa belong to the clade
and exhibit
symmetry and
triploblastic
embryonic development.
Phylum
are flatworms with a gastrovascular cavity that lacks a
. The
classes are:
Turbellaria,
Monogenea,
Trematoda,
and
Cestoidea.
Phylum
are
roundworms
with a
and a tough coat called a
covering the body. Some nematodes are parasites of plants and animals; human parasites include
Trichinella,
Ascaris,
and
filarial
nematodes.
Phylum
are segmented worms with a true
. The
major classes are:
Oligochaeta,
Polychaeta,
and
Hirudinea.
Phylum
are soft-bodied animals whose body consist of a muscular
, a visceral
, and a
. A ciliated
larval
stage called a
places this phylum in the clade
. The
major classes are:
Gastropoda,
Bivalvia,
Cephalopoda,
and
Polyplacophora.
Phylum
have
bodies
with
appendages and an
made of
. The exoskeleton requires them to
as they grow, placing them in the clade
. The
major subphyla are:
Cheliceriformes,
Myriapoda,
Hexapoda,
and
Crustacea.
Phylum
are
and possess a bumpy or spiny skin that covers an
, and a
vascular system. The
classes are:
Asteroidea.
Ophiuroidea.
Echinoidea,
Crinoidea,
Holothuroidea,
and
Concentricycloidea.
Summary.