Female secondary sex characteristics:

The ovaries produce estrogens, such as estradiol, which stimulate the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics:


  • less facial hair
  • wider hips
  • enlarged breasts, functional mammary glands
  • more subcutaneous fat
  • fat deposits mainly around the buttocks, thighs and hips (pear shape)

    In mammals, progesterone is involved in preparing and maintaining the uterus for pregnancy.