Internal exchange surfaces of
complex animals.
Many animals have organ systems with finely branched or folded
surfaces specialized for exchange.
Digestive system: the small intestine is lined with fingerlike
projections for nutrient absorption.
Respiratory system: the spongelike surface of the lung anables gas
exchange.
Excretory system: a kidney is composed of microscopic tubules that
exhange chemicals with blood flowing through tiny capillaries.