Light-induced de-etiolation (greening) of dark-grown potatoes. | ||
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Before exposure to light, a dark-grown potato exhibits morphological adaptations called etiolation: few leaves enable the shoots to penetrate the soil; few roots absorb little water, but little water is lost by the shoots. | After a week's exposure to natural daylight, the plant now has broad green leaves and long roots. this behavior is called tropism: a directional response to a stimulus. |